P0401 — EGR: insufficient recirculation flow
Severity: Warning
Can you drive? Yes, no known limitation
Make: All makes (OBD-II standard)
| Meaning | The EGR valve is not recirculating enough exhaust gas. It is almost always a matter of dirt: the valve and its duct get coated with soot mixed with oil and no longer open fully. |
| Family | Powertrain (P) |
Typical symptoms
Engine warning light on
Slightly rough idle
Black smoke under acceleration
Hesitation when picking up
Slightly rough idle
Black smoke under acceleration
Hesitation when picking up
Common causes
Carboned or stuck EGR valve
Blocked recirculation duct
Clogged EGR cooler
Faulty electric actuator or vacuum unit
Blocked recirculation duct
Clogged EGR cooler
Faulty electric actuator or vacuum unit
What to do
In most cases a thorough clean of the valve and duct solves it. On high-mileage engines with a mechanically seized valve, replacement is needed: check that it still moves before ordering the part.
Frequently asked questions
What does code P0401 mean?
EGR: insufficient recirculation flow. The EGR valve is not recirculating enough exhaust gas. It is almost always a matter of dirt: the valve and its duct get coated with soot mixed with oil and no longer open fully.
Can I keep driving with code P0401 active?
Yes, no known limitation
Common causes — P0401
Carboned or stuck EGR valve Blocked recirculation duct Clogged EGR cooler Faulty electric actuator or vacuum unit
How do you fix code P0401?
In most cases a thorough clean of the valve and duct solves it. On high-mileage engines with a mechanically seized valve, replacement is needed: check that it still moves before ordering the part.
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Where to get it fixed
Related codes
- P0400 — Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Malfunction
- P0402 — EGR: excessive recirculation flow
- P0403 — EGR control circuit
- P0404 — EGR: control circuit range/performance
- P0405 — Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor A Circuit Low
- P0406 — Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor A Circuit High
- P0407 — Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor B Circuit Low
- P0408 — Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor B Circuit High
- P0409 — Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor A Circuit
- P040B — EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT PERFO...
- P040C — EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT LOW
- P040D — EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT HIGH